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<ul class="crumbs"><li><a href="../index.html">Home</a></li><li><a href="../inform7n.html">Inform7</a></li><li><a href="index.html">if</a></li><li><a href="index.html#4">Chapter 4: Actions</a></li><li><b>Action Variables</b></li></ul></div>
<p class="purpose">Variables shared by the rules of the rulebooks processing an action.</p>
<p class="commentary firstcommentary"><a id="SP1" class="paragraph-anchor"></a><b>&#167;1. </b>Action names, that is, instances of <span class="extract"><span class="extract-syntax">K_action_name</span></span>, do not have properties.
Instead, sentences which look as if they will assign properties are turned
into creations of action variables:
</p>
<pre class="displayed-code all-displayed-code code-font">
<span class="reserved-syntax">int</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="function-syntax">ActionVariables::actions_offered_property</span><button class="popup" onclick="togglePopup('usagePopup1')"><span class="comment-syntax">?</span><span class="popuptext" id="usagePopup1">Usage of <span class="code-font"><span class="function-syntax">ActionVariables::actions_offered_property</span></span>:<br/>Actions Plugin - <a href="4-ap.html#SP1">&#167;1</a></span></button><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">kind</span><span class="plain-syntax"> *</span><span class="identifier-syntax">K</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">parse_node</span><span class="plain-syntax"> *</span><span class="identifier-syntax">owner</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">parse_node</span><span class="plain-syntax"> *</span><span class="identifier-syntax">prop</span><span class="plain-syntax">) {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Kinds::eq</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">K</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">K_action_name</span><span class="plain-syntax">)) {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">action_name</span><span class="plain-syntax"> *</span><span class="identifier-syntax">an</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><a href="4-ak.html#SP4" class="function-link"><span class="function-syntax">ARvalues::to_action_name</span></a><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">owner</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="identifier-syntax">an</span><span class="plain-syntax"> == </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NULL</span><span class="plain-syntax">) </span><span class="identifier-syntax">internal_error</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="string-syntax">"failed to extract action-name structure"</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="identifier-syntax">global_pass_state</span><span class="plain-syntax">.</span><span class="identifier-syntax">pass</span><span class="plain-syntax"> == </span><span class="constant-syntax">1</span><span class="plain-syntax">) {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="named-paragraph-container code-font"><a href="4-av.html#SP1_1" class="named-paragraph-link"><span class="named-paragraph">Require the variable to have an explicit name</span><span class="named-paragraph-number">1.1</span></a></span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">kind</span><span class="plain-syntax"> *</span><span class="identifier-syntax">K</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NULL</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="named-paragraph-container code-font"><a href="4-av.html#SP1_2" class="named-paragraph-link"><span class="named-paragraph">Determine and vet the kind of the new variable</span><span class="named-paragraph-number">1.2</span></a></span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">wording</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NW</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Node::get_text</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">prop</span><span class="plain-syntax">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier-syntax">down</span><span class="plain-syntax">-&gt;</span><span class="element-syntax">next</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">wording</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">MW</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="identifier-syntax">EMPTY_WORDING</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="named-paragraph-container code-font"><a href="4-av.html#SP1_3" class="named-paragraph-link"><span class="named-paragraph">Find the name and match wordings</span><span class="named-paragraph-number">1.3</span></a></span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="named-paragraph-container code-font"><a href="4-av.html#SP1_4" class="named-paragraph-link"><span class="named-paragraph">Reject multi-word match wordings</span><span class="named-paragraph-number">1.4</span></a></span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><a href="4-av.html#SP4" class="function-link"><span class="function-syntax">ActionVariables::new</span></a><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">an</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">K</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NW</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">MW</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> }</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">return</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">TRUE</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> }</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">return</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">FALSE</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax">}</span>
</pre>
<p class="commentary firstcommentary"><a id="SP1_1" class="paragraph-anchor"></a><b>&#167;1.1. </b>Properties can be nameless, or rather, have the name only of their kind;
but action variables cannot.
</p>
<p class="commentary"><span class="named-paragraph-container code-font"><span class="named-paragraph-defn">Require the variable to have an explicit name</span><span class="named-paragraph-number">1.1</span></span><span class="comment-syntax"> =</span>
</p>
<pre class="displayed-code all-displayed-code code-font">
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Node::get_type</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">prop</span><span class="plain-syntax">) != </span><span class="identifier-syntax">PROPERTYCALLED_NT</span><span class="plain-syntax">) {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_source</span><span class="plain-syntax">(1, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">current_sentence</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">StandardProblems::handmade_problem</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Task::syntax_tree</span><span class="plain-syntax">(),</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">_p_</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">PM_ActionVarUncalled</span><span class="plain-syntax">));</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_segment</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"You wrote %1, which I am reading as a request to make a new named "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"variable for an action - a value associated with a action and which "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"has a name. But since you only give a kind, not a name, I'm stuck. "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"('The taking action has a number called tenacity' is right, 'The "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"taking action has a number' is too vague.)"</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_end</span><span class="plain-syntax">();</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">return</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">TRUE</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> }</span>
</pre>
<ul class="endnotetexts"><li>This code is used in <a href="4-av.html#SP1">&#167;1</a>.</li></ul>
<p class="commentary firstcommentary"><a id="SP1_2" class="paragraph-anchor"></a><b>&#167;1.2. </b><span class="named-paragraph-container code-font"><span class="named-paragraph-defn">Determine and vet the kind of the new variable</span><span class="named-paragraph-number">1.2</span></span><span class="comment-syntax"> =</span>
</p>
<pre class="displayed-code all-displayed-code code-font">
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">wording</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">KW</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Node::get_text</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">prop</span><span class="plain-syntax">-&gt;</span><span class="identifier-syntax">down</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="function-syntax">&lt;k-kind&gt;</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">KW</span><span class="plain-syntax">)) </span><span class="identifier-syntax">K</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="function-syntax">&lt;&lt;rp&gt;&gt;</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">else</span><span class="plain-syntax"> {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">parse_node</span><span class="plain-syntax"> *</span><span class="identifier-syntax">spec</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NULL</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="function-syntax">&lt;s-type-expression&gt;</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">KW</span><span class="plain-syntax">)) </span><span class="identifier-syntax">spec</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="function-syntax">&lt;&lt;rp&gt;&gt;</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Specifications::is_description</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">spec</span><span class="plain-syntax">)) {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_source</span><span class="plain-syntax">(1, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">current_sentence</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_wording</span><span class="plain-syntax">(2, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">KW</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">StandardProblems::handmade_problem</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Task::syntax_tree</span><span class="plain-syntax">(),</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">_p_</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">PM_ActionVarOverspecific</span><span class="plain-syntax">));</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_segment</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"You wrote %1, which I am reading as a request to make a new named "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"variable for an action - a value associated with a action and which "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"has a name. The request seems to say that the value in question is "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"'%2', but this is too specific a description. (Instead, a kind of "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"value (such as 'number') or a kind of object (such as 'room' or "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"'thing') should be given. To get a property whose contents can be "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"any kind of object, use 'object'.)"</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_end</span><span class="plain-syntax">();</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> } </span><span class="reserved-syntax">else</span><span class="plain-syntax"> {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">LOG</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="string-syntax">"Offending SP: $T"</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">spec</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_source</span><span class="plain-syntax">(1, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">current_sentence</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_wording</span><span class="plain-syntax">(2, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">KW</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">StandardProblems::handmade_problem</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Task::syntax_tree</span><span class="plain-syntax">(),</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">_p_</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">PM_ActionVarUnknownKOV</span><span class="plain-syntax">));</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_segment</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"You wrote %1, but '%2' is not the name of a kind of value which "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"I know (such as 'number' or 'text')."</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_end</span><span class="plain-syntax">();</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> }</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">return</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">TRUE</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> }</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Kinds::Behaviour::definite</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">K</span><span class="plain-syntax">) == </span><span class="identifier-syntax">FALSE</span><span class="plain-syntax">) {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_source</span><span class="plain-syntax">(1, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">current_sentence</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_wording</span><span class="plain-syntax">(2, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">KW</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">StandardProblems::handmade_problem</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Task::syntax_tree</span><span class="plain-syntax">(),</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">_p_</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">PM_ActionVarValue</span><span class="plain-syntax">));</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_segment</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"You wrote %1, but saying that a variable is a 'value' does not give me "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"a clear enough idea what it will hold. You need to say what kind of "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"value: for instance, 'A door has a number called street address.' is "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"allowed because 'number' is specific about the kind of value."</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_end</span><span class="plain-syntax">();</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">return</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">TRUE</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> }</span>
</pre>
<ul class="endnotetexts"><li>This code is used in <a href="4-av.html#SP1">&#167;1</a>.</li></ul>
<p class="commentary firstcommentary"><a id="SP2" class="paragraph-anchor"></a><b>&#167;2. </b>Variable names need to be sensible, but can have bracketed match clauses:
</p>
<pre class="Preform-displayed-code all-displayed-code code-font">
<span class="Preform-function-syntax">&lt;action-variable&gt;</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">::=</span>
<span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-function-syntax">&lt;action-variable-name&gt;</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">(</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-constant-syntax">matched</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-constant-syntax">as</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-constant-syntax">{&lt;quoted-text-without-subs&gt;}</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">)</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">|</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">==&gt;</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> { TRUE, - }</span>
<span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-function-syntax">&lt;action-variable-name&gt;</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">(</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">...</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">)</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">|</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">==&gt;</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="named-paragraph-container code-font"><a href="4-av.html#SP2_1" class="named-paragraph-link"><span class="named-paragraph">Issue PM_BadMatchingSyntax problem</span><span class="named-paragraph-number">2.1</span></a></span>
<span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-function-syntax">&lt;action-variable-name&gt;</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">==&gt;</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> { FALSE, - }</span>
<span class="Preform-function-syntax">&lt;action-variable-name&gt;</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">::=</span>
<span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-function-syntax">&lt;unfortunate-name&gt;</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">|</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">==&gt;</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="named-paragraph-container code-font"><a href="4-av.html#SP2_2" class="named-paragraph-link"><span class="named-paragraph">Issue PM_ActionVarAnd problem</span><span class="named-paragraph-number">2.2</span></a></span>
<span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">...</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> </span><span class="Preform-reserved-syntax">==&gt;</span><span class="Preform-plain-syntax"> { TRUE, - }</span>
</pre>
<ul class="endnotetexts"><li>This is <a href="../words-module/4-ap.html" class="internal">Preform grammar</a>, not regular C code.</li></ul>
<p class="commentary firstcommentary"><a id="SP2_1" class="paragraph-anchor"></a><b>&#167;2.1. </b><span class="named-paragraph-container code-font"><span class="named-paragraph-defn">Issue PM_BadMatchingSyntax problem</span><span class="named-paragraph-number">2.1</span></span><span class="Preform-comment-syntax"> =</span>
</p>
<pre class="displayed-code all-displayed-code code-font">
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_source</span><span class="plain-syntax">(1, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">current_sentence</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_wording</span><span class="plain-syntax">(2, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">W</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">StandardProblems::handmade_problem</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Task::syntax_tree</span><span class="plain-syntax">(),</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">_p_</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">PM_BadMatchingSyntax</span><span class="plain-syntax">));</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_segment</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"You wrote %1, which I am reading as a request to make "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"a new named variable for an action - a value associated "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"with a action and which has a name. The request seems to "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"say in parentheses that the name in question is '%2', but "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"I only recognise the form '(matched as \"some text\")' here."</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_end</span><span class="plain-syntax">();</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> ==&gt; { </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NOT_APPLICABLE</span><span class="plain-syntax">, - };</span>
</pre>
<ul class="endnotetexts"><li>This code is used in <a href="4-av.html#SP2">&#167;2</a>.</li></ul>
<p class="commentary firstcommentary"><a id="SP2_2" class="paragraph-anchor"></a><b>&#167;2.2. </b><span class="named-paragraph-container code-font"><span class="named-paragraph-defn">Issue PM_ActionVarAnd problem</span><span class="named-paragraph-number">2.2</span></span><span class="comment-syntax"> =</span>
</p>
<pre class="displayed-code all-displayed-code code-font">
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_source</span><span class="plain-syntax">(1, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">current_sentence</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_wording</span><span class="plain-syntax">(2, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">W</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">StandardProblems::handmade_problem</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Task::syntax_tree</span><span class="plain-syntax">(),</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">_p_</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">PM_ActionVarAnd</span><span class="plain-syntax">));</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_segment</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"You wrote %1, which I am reading as a request to make "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"a new named variable for an action - a value associated "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"with a action and which has a name. The request seems to "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"say that the name in question is '%2', but I'd prefer to "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"avoid 'and', 'or', 'with', or 'having' in such names, please."</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_end</span><span class="plain-syntax">();</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> ==&gt; { </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NOT_APPLICABLE</span><span class="plain-syntax">, - };</span>
</pre>
<ul class="endnotetexts"><li>This code is used in <a href="4-av.html#SP2">&#167;2</a>.</li></ul>
<p class="commentary firstcommentary"><a id="SP1_3" class="paragraph-anchor"></a><b>&#167;1.3. </b><span class="named-paragraph-container code-font"><span class="named-paragraph-defn">Find the name and match wordings</span><span class="named-paragraph-number">1.3</span></span><span class="comment-syntax"> =</span>
</p>
<pre class="displayed-code all-displayed-code code-font">
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="function-syntax">&lt;action-variable&gt;</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">NW</span><span class="plain-syntax">)) {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="function-syntax">&lt;&lt;r&gt;&gt;</span><span class="plain-syntax"> == </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NOT_APPLICABLE</span><span class="plain-syntax">) </span><span class="reserved-syntax">return</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">TRUE</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NW</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="identifier-syntax">GET_RW</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="function-syntax">&lt;action-variable-name&gt;</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="constant-syntax">1</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="function-syntax">&lt;&lt;r&gt;&gt;</span><span class="plain-syntax">) {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">MW</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="identifier-syntax">GET_RW</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="function-syntax">&lt;action-variable&gt;</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="constant-syntax">1</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">int</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">wn</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Wordings::first_wn</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">MW</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Word::dequote</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">wn</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">MW</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Feeds::feed_C_string</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Lexer::word_text</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">wn</span><span class="plain-syntax">));</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> }</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> }</span>
</pre>
<ul class="endnotetexts"><li>This code is used in <a href="4-av.html#SP1">&#167;1</a>.</li></ul>
<p class="commentary firstcommentary"><a id="SP1_4" class="paragraph-anchor"></a><b>&#167;1.4. </b><span class="named-paragraph-container code-font"><span class="named-paragraph-defn">Reject multi-word match wordings</span><span class="named-paragraph-number">1.4</span></span><span class="comment-syntax"> =</span>
</p>
<pre class="displayed-code all-displayed-code code-font">
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Wordings::length</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">MW</span><span class="plain-syntax">) &gt; </span><span class="constant-syntax">1</span><span class="plain-syntax">) {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_source</span><span class="plain-syntax">(1, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">current_sentence</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::quote_wording</span><span class="plain-syntax">(2, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">MW</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">StandardProblems::handmade_problem</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Task::syntax_tree</span><span class="plain-syntax">(),</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">_p_</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">PM_MatchedAsTooLong</span><span class="plain-syntax">));</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_segment</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"You wrote %1, which I am reading as a request to make "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"a new named variable for an action - a value associated "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"with a action and which has a name. You say that it should "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"be '(matched as \"%2\")', but I can only recognise such "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"matches when a single keyword is used to introduce the "</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="string-syntax">"clause, and this is more than one word."</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">Problems::issue_problem_end</span><span class="plain-syntax">();</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">return</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">TRUE</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> }</span>
</pre>
<ul class="endnotetexts"><li>This code is used in <a href="4-av.html#SP1">&#167;1</a>.</li></ul>
<p class="commentary firstcommentary"><a id="SP3" class="paragraph-anchor"></a><b>&#167;3. </b>An owner list is maintained for all sets of actions which actually have
variables (hence "nonempty") &mdash; many will not, in practice:
</p>
<pre class="displayed-code all-displayed-code code-font">
<span class="identifier-syntax">shared_variable_access_list</span><span class="plain-syntax"> *</span><span class="identifier-syntax">all_nonempty_stacked_action_vars</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NULL</span><span class="plain-syntax">;</span>
</pre>
<p class="commentary firstcommentary"><a id="SP4" class="paragraph-anchor"></a><b>&#167;4. </b></p>
<pre class="displayed-code all-displayed-code code-font">
<span class="reserved-syntax">void</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="function-syntax">ActionVariables::new</span><button class="popup" onclick="togglePopup('usagePopup2')"><span class="comment-syntax">?</span><span class="popuptext" id="usagePopup2">Usage of <span class="code-font"><span class="function-syntax">ActionVariables::new</span></span>:<br/><a href="4-av.html#SP1">&#167;1</a></span></button><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="reserved-syntax">action_name</span><span class="plain-syntax"> *</span><span class="identifier-syntax">an</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">kind</span><span class="plain-syntax"> *</span><span class="identifier-syntax">K</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">wording</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NW</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">wording</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">MW</span><span class="plain-syntax">) {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="identifier-syntax">all_nonempty_stacked_action_vars</span><span class="plain-syntax"> == </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NULL</span><span class="plain-syntax">)</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">all_nonempty_stacked_action_vars</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="identifier-syntax">SharedVariables::new_access_list</span><span class="plain-syntax">();</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="identifier-syntax">SharedVariables::set_empty</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">an</span><span class="plain-syntax">-&gt;</span><span class="element-syntax">action_variables</span><span class="plain-syntax">))</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">SharedVariables::add_set_to_access_list</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">all_nonempty_stacked_action_vars</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">an</span><span class="plain-syntax">-&gt;</span><span class="element-syntax">action_variables</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">shared_variable</span><span class="plain-syntax"> *</span><span class="identifier-syntax">stv</span><span class="plain-syntax"> = </span><span class="identifier-syntax">SharedVariables::new</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">an</span><span class="plain-syntax">-&gt;</span><span class="element-syntax">action_variables</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NW</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">K</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">FALSE</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Wordings::nonempty</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">MW</span><span class="plain-syntax">))</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">SharedVariables::set_matching_text</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">stv</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">MW</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">LOGIF</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">ACTION_CREATIONS</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="string-syntax">"Created action variable for $l: %W (%u)\n"</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">an</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">NW</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">K</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">if</span><span class="plain-syntax"> (</span><span class="identifier-syntax">Wordings::nonempty</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">MW</span><span class="plain-syntax">))</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">LOGIF</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">ACTION_CREATIONS</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="string-syntax">"Match with text: %W + SP\n"</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">MW</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax">}</span>
</pre>
<p class="commentary firstcommentary"><a id="SP5" class="paragraph-anchor"></a><b>&#167;5. </b>Action variables can optionally be marked as able to extend the grammar of
action patterns. For example, the Standard Rules define:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The exiting action has an object called the container exited from (matched as "from").</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="commentary">and this allows "exiting from the cage", say, as an action pattern.
</p>
<pre class="displayed-code all-displayed-code code-font">
<span class="identifier-syntax">shared_variable</span><span class="plain-syntax"> *</span><span class="function-syntax">ActionVariables::parse_match_clause</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="reserved-syntax">action_name</span><span class="plain-syntax"> *</span><span class="identifier-syntax">an</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">wording</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">W</span><span class="plain-syntax">) {</span>
<span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="reserved-syntax">return</span><span class="plain-syntax"> </span><span class="identifier-syntax">SharedVariables::parse_match_clause</span><span class="plain-syntax">(</span><span class="identifier-syntax">an</span><span class="plain-syntax">-&gt;</span><span class="element-syntax">action_variables</span><span class="plain-syntax">, </span><span class="identifier-syntax">W</span><span class="plain-syntax">);</span>
<span class="plain-syntax">}</span>
</pre>
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